Autoimmune Diseases Specialist Doctor in Indore

Autoimmune diseases refer to diseases of the body whereby the immune system fails to distinguish between normal and non-cancerous tissues and assumes they are foreign entities in the body. This leads to inflammation, tissue damage, and impairment of the functioning of affected organs or tissues.

Typical Autoimmune Diseases.

The autoimmune diseases may include:

• Rheumatoid arthritis: the immune system assaults the joints that leading to swelling and pain.

• Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus): It attacks the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs.

• Type 1 diabetes: destruction of insulin-producing cells of the pancreas by the immune system.

• Multiple sclerosis attacks the nerve coverings, which leads to neurological symptoms.

• Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis): gastrointestinal tract.

• Graves' disease and Hashimoto thyroiditis affect the thyroid gland.

• Psoriasis: a skin disorder that leaves thickened and red scales.

• Sjogren syndrome attacks the glands that secrete saliva and tears.

Symptoms

• The symptoms are numerous and depend on the disease and the tissues that are involved. General symptoms include:

• Weakness, low-grade fever, and fatigue.

• Braziness and swelling of the joints, skin rashes, and dryness.

• The weak muscles, numbness, and problems with vision in neurological illnesses.

• Gastrointestinal involvement by digestive problems such as diarrhea and abdominal pain.

• Type 1 diabetes, excessive thirst, and urination in an organ-specific way.

Risk Factors

Risk factors that can be increased include:

• Gender: females are more susceptible as compared to males, and in the age group of 15 to 44.

• Autoimmune disease family history.

• Exposures to the environment: infections, chemicals, cigarette smoke, and selected medications.

• Ethnicity: Certain autoimmune conditions are prevalent in certain ethnicities.

• Other illnesses, such as obesity or the presence of an underlying autoimmune disease.

Prevention

• It has no sure-footed prevention, although there are measures that can be used to reduce the risk or the severity:

• Shunning familiar environmental triggers such as smoking and toxic chemicals.

• Eating well and staying slim to maintain good immunity.

• Treating already acquired autoimmune diseases to avoid complications.

• This can be improved through early diagnosis and treatment, which will help in controlling the symptoms.

Autoimmune diseases are multifactorial and need individual medical care that aims at regulating the activity of the immune system and protecting the functioning of the organs.