Cancer Diseases Treatment in Indore

Cancer is a series of diseases whereby there is a disproportionate growth and proliferation of abnormal body cells, which may spread to other tissues or even travel to other body parts. The process is known as metastasis. Cancer may start in nearly all tissues or organs, and there are over 100 types of cancer.

What is Cancer?

Cancer develops when the normal cells experience a genetic alteration and start multiplying and expanding uncontrollably. These undesirable cells can develop tumors, and the tumors can either be benign (non-cancerous) or cancerous. The malignant tumors may spread to other body tissues and may metastasize to other body parts.

Common Types of Cancer

The common cancers in the world are:

• Breast cancer

• Lung cancer

• Colon (colon and rectum) cancer.

• Prostate cancer

• Stomach cancer

• Liver cancer

Cancers are categorised by the type of cell they develop out of, such as carcinoma (blood-forming tissues), sarcoma (connective tissues), leukemia (blood-forming tissues), lymphoma (lymphatic system), and so on.

Symptoms and Signs

The symptoms of cancer depend on the type and the location of the cancer, but the general warning signs are:

• Unexplained weight loss

• Continuous lumps/swelling.

• Abnormal bleeding

• Fatigue

• Alterations in skin or bowel.

Causes and Risk Factors

The significant risks of getting cancer are:

• Use of tobacco and alcohol.

• Lack of exercise and obesity.

• Food (poor intake of fruits/ vegetables)

• Infections (HPV and hepatitis).

• Radiation and pollution of the environment.

• Prevention and Early Detection.

The prevention of cancer deaths (30 and 50 percent) is possible through lifestyle risk factor modifications and vaccines (against HPV and hepatitis B), early screening, and treatment.

Cancer Management

The treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, and it may involve:

• Surgery

• Chemotherapy

• Radiation therapy

• Hormonal therapy

• Targeted therapy

• Palliative care

Advances in treatment and early diagnosis have enhanced the rates of survival in most cancers, particularly in nations with established healthcare systems.