Cervical Cancer Doctor in Indore

🧬 What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a cancer that originates in the cervix of the lower, narrow section of the uterus, which leads to the vagina. It develops as a result of out-of-control abnormal cells in the cervix. All of the cases are mostly associated with chronic infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection that is prevalent. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable types of cancer because of early diagnosis, helped by screening.

⁳ Thoroughly, Cervical Cancer is most frequently found in these types.

Cervical cancer falls into two predominant categories that are dealt with by the type of cells involved:

1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma

• This is the most common type (approximately 8090 percent of cases).

• Originates in the thin, flat cells that cover the outer cervix.

2. Adenocarcinoma

• Glandular cells of the cervical canal cause its appearance.

• Rarer but more difficult to detect.

3. Adenosquamous Carcinoma

• Has both glandular and squamous cancerous cells.

• Rare

⚠️ Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer in its initial stages may be asymptomatic. Later symptoms could include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (e.g., after sexual intercourse, between menstrual periods, or after menopause)

• Abnormal vaginal discharge (watery, pink, or foul-smelling)

• Pelvic pain

• During sexual intercourse, there is pain.

• Menstrual lengthening or menstrual heaviness.

In advanced stages:

• Leg swelling

• Lower back pain

• Fatigue

• Loss of appetite or weight

• Important: Other conditions can go together with- do not panic, but check.

• Pinpoints Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer.

• Several circumstances raise the probability of cervical cancer development, in particular, those associated with HPV exposure:

✅ Major Risk Factors:

• Chronic infection of the HPV (particularly of HPV 16 and 18).

• Young sex or a high number of sexual partners.

• Immunosuppressed (e.g., a weakened immune system, e.g., HIV infection)

• Smoking

• Population Long-term use of birth control pills (5+ years)

• Having many children

• Absence of frequent Pap or HPV tests.

• In the womb rare) exposure to DES (diethylstilbestrol).

Prevention of Cervical Cancer.

Cervical cancer can be prevented through efficient screening and vaccination.

1. HPV Vaccination

The vaccine protects against HPV types most likely to cause cancer, which is safe and effective.

Indicated in girls and boys, 926 (age 45 may be given)

2. Regular Screening

Pap smear (Pap test): Reveals benign alterations of cervical cells.

HPV test: Identifies high-risk HPV types.

Regular screening should be done in women between 21 and 65 (the intervals vary with age and type of test taken).

3. Lifestyle and Risk Reduction.

Use condoms to have safe sex.

Reduce the number of sexual partners.

Quit smoking

Keep the immune system in good condition.