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Best Joint Pain / Arthritis treatment Specilists in Indore
Medical conditions such as joint pain and arthritis are widespread, affecting everyday living and movement, and impacting millions of people worldwide. Arthritis is not a diagnosis, but rather a generic term used to denote more than 100 different disorders that cause inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joints, which can eventually lead to chronic disability unless properly managed.
9/27/20252 min read
What Is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a term used to denote inflammation of the joints, which are the areas where two bones in the body come together. The two most prevalent are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused by physical wear-and-tear of joint cartilage in old age or injury, whereas rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system of the body is targeted by joint tissues, causing chronic inflammation.
Joint Pain and Arthritis Symptoms.
The principal signs and symptoms of arthritis are:
Constant joint pain and tenderness.
Pain and redness around joints.
Redness and loss of range of movement.
Stiffness in the joints, which tends to increase in the mornings.
Exhaustion and a more or less sense of ill health in certain forms, particularly rheumatoid arthritis.
Other organs may also be affected, including the skin and eyes, by some forms of arthritis, e.g., rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
Causes and Risk Factors
Some of the causes of arthritis and joint pains include:
Osteoarthritis: Cartilage is lost as a result of old age, repetitive use, or past injury to the joint. Bones then rub against each other, causing pain and limited movement.
Rheumatoid arthritis: The Immune system attacks the lining of the joints, resulting in inflammation and possible destruction of the joints.
Gout: The uric acid crystals accumulate in the joint, which is experienced in an abrupt and severe attack of pain.
In rheumatoid arthritis, the other risk factors are family history, older age, a history of traumatic injury to a joint of the body, obesity, and being female.
Types of Arthritis
Common types include:
Osteoarthritis: Most common in weight-bearing joints (knees, hips, spine, fingers), which are related to age and usage.
Rheumatoid arthritis: This is autoimmune and usually presents in a symmetrical way, i.e., hands and feet, damaging joints if it goes untreated.
Gout: It is the result of urate crystal formation, and it may begin in the big toe.
Juvenile arthritis: It is observed in children.
Psoriatic arthritis: This is a condition that is related to the skin condition psoriasis.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis is based on clinical examination, history of the patient, and imaging (such as X-ray, MRI), and blood testing to examine the presence of inflammation factors or auto-antibodies in autoimmune conditions.
Depending on the type, the treatment normally involves:
Drugs: anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), pain relievers, disease-modifying autoimmune drugs (DMARDs), and autoimmune types of biological therapies.
Treatment with physical therapy, exercise, and weight control to maintain the joints and alleviate pain.
Later on, surgery or joint replacement can be required in complicated situations.
Prevention and Management
The main prevention- and management-based lifestyle changes include:
Exercising to keep weight normal to decrease stress on the joints.
Exercise on a regular basis to tighten muscles and joints.
Preventing injury to joints.
Medical intervention at an early stage to limit the damage to the joints, particularly in the autoimmune types.
Joint pain and arthritis constitute a wide range of conditions that may severely impact mobility and quality of life, but with early diagnosis and a comprehensive management strategy, they can be slowed down and their symptoms managed.